Charles VII revives the French monarchy because he is inspired by Joan of Arc to take back the throne.

Joan of Arc inspires everybody to fight and have Charles take his throne back

Invention of moveable type allowed writing to be quicker and spread literacy all over Europe

The expelling of Jews from Spain or converting to Christianity in 1492 was decided by Isabella and Ferdinand

The Hundred Years' War between France and England made Charles VII king.

Medici domination of Florence allianced with Milan against Venice in order to gain territories