Independence of Russia

-Golden Horde grew weaker, due to struggles for leadership

-The murder of Oz Beg's successor contributed to the Golden Horde's downfall

-In 1380, the Mongol forces were briefly defeated in the Battle of Kulikovo

-Proved that khan's troops could be beaten

-The Mongols recaptured Moscow in 1382

-Ivan III made the final break from Mongol rule by refusing to pay taxes to the Golden Horde in 1480