Global Communism and Containment

A. How was the European continent divided politically, militarily, and economically?

The Marshall Plan’s manifold effects included the hardening of the division of Europe, the movement for integration within western Europe, and the creation of the two Germanies.

B. Why did many individuals leave East Germany between 1949­-1961?

The Berlin Wall evolved from a temporary border of barbed wire fencing to a heavily fortified, concrete barrier with numerous guards, tank traps and other obstacles.

C. Examine the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Why was this organization set up? What were the intentions of the NATO members regarding the Soviet Union?

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was set up as a counter for Russian aggression. The members were always on the look out for any signs of Soviet aggression.