Dr. Joffre

Infection prevention

Colon leakage causes ingested food products contained within the colon to leak into the abdominal cavity. Patients who develop this complication of surgery are at risk of developing a severe abdominal infection called peritonitis. Symptoms of this infection include increased abdominal pain or swelling, fever or upset stomach, and affected patients should receive immediately medical care. In the absence of appropriate treatment, peritonitis can lead to a life-threatening infection of the bloodstream called sepsis.

Fluid volume deficit, or hypovolemia, occurs from a loss of body fluid or the shift of fluids into the third space, or from a reduced fluid intake. Common sources for fluid loss are the gastrointestinal tract, polyuria, and increased perspiration. Fluid volume deficit may be an acute or chronic condition managed in the hospital out patient center, or home setting.

The therapeutic goal is to treat the underlying disorder and return the extracellular fluid compartment to normal. Treatment consists of restoring fluid volume and correcting any electrolyte imbalances. Early recognition and treatment paramount to prevent potentially life-threatening hypovolemic shock. Older clients are more like to develop fluid imbalances.