Department of Health and Human Services

According to the Department of Health and Human Services, all states, including the District of Columbia have laws on who is required to report child abuse. Many states designate certain professions such as social workers, teachers, health care workers, mental health professionals, child care providers, medical examiners and law enforcement officers as persons required to report instances of abuse. In 18 states including Puerto Rico, anyone who suspects child abuse is required to report it. In all other states, any person is permitted o report but not required to do so. Under PA state law, a person who is required to report suspected sex or child abuse crimes but fails to do so is subject to a misdemeanor.