replacement of mannerism. it was mostly embraced by those of the Catholic reform movement. spread to all of Europe and Latin america. artists sought to bring together classical ideals with spiritual feelings of the sixteenth century religious revival. known for it's dramatic effects to arouse the emotions. churches were magnificently detailed. painting was known for it's use of dramatic effects to heighten emotional density.

Baroque Pd.

Peter Paul Rubens spread the Baroque. his masterpieces included bodies in violent motion, heavily fleshed nudes, dramatic use of light and shadow, and rich pigments to express emotions.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini completed St. Peter's basilica and designed the last colonnade.

Artemisia Gentileschi was first woman elected into Florence Academy of Design.

Descant from the Cross

St. Peters Basilica

Susanna and the elders