Good intellectual and problem-solving abilities

An easy-going temperament and a personality that can adapt to change

A positive self-image and personal effectiveness

An optimistic outlook

Ability to regulate and control emotions and impulses

Individual talents that are valued by the individual and by his or her culture

A healthy sense of humor

Protective factors within the family include:

Close relationships with parents or other primary caregivers

Warm and supportive parenting that provides clear expectations and rules

An emotionally positive family with minimal conflict between parents

A structured and organized home environment

Parents who are involved in their child’s education

Parents who have adequate financial resources

Protective factors within the community include:

Going to a good school

Involvement in social organizations within the school and community

Living in a neighborhood of involved and caring people who address problems and promote community spirit

Living in a safe neighborhood

Easy availability of competent and responsive emergency, public health, and social services

Protective Factors