Estimates

Aftermath

Devastation

Matsui & Tani Hisao

International Military for the Far East

Denial, Nationalism, Exaggerations, War

Destroyed and Hidden

International Military Tribunal of the Far East 1948: 200,000+

Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal 1948: 300,00+

Scholars 1980's: 40,000 - 300,000+