In February 1884, William T. Sherman retired from the Army. He lived in New York City thereafter, devoting his time to theater, amateur painting, and speaking at dinners and banquets. He declined to run for the presidency, saying, "I will not accept if nominated, and will not serve if elected."

Sherman Tecumseh Sherman died on February 14, 1891, in New York City. President Benjamin Harrison ordered all national flags be flown at half-staff. Though vilified in the South as a demon who perpetuated atrocities on civilians, historians give Sherman high marks as a military strategist and quick-witted tactician. He changed the nature of war and recognized it for what it was: "War is hell."

Life After War