-France ended up gaining territory on both Spanish and German frontiers
-The Hapsburgs had to accept almost total independence of all the princes of the Holy Roman Empire
-The Netherlands and the Swiss Federation (present-day Switzerland) won recognition as independent states
-The Thirty Years’ War left German lands divided into more than 360 separate states which still acknowledged the rule of the Holy Roman emperor
-Each state had its own government, currency, church, armed forces, and foreign policy
-The German states remained fragmented for another 223 years

In Summary...