One of John Calvin's main teachings was the belief that God knew who was saved even before they were born. He said no one could change Gods plan. John Calvin did say that it was important to obey Gods laws either way.

John Calvin

King Henry VII

King Henry VII was a major impact on how Protestant beliefs spread throughout England. King Henry VII wanted to divorce his wife, due to her not bearing any sons, but the pope refused his wish. He then declared himself the head of the new church, Church of England(Anglican Church). King Henry VII left the Catholic Church for more of a personal matter than a religious one.