Occurred in the 17th Century.

• French culture, language, and manners influenced all levels of European society.

• Cardinal Richelieu strengthened royal authority by eliminating the private armies and fortified cities of Huguenots and crushed aristocratic conspiracies.

• Cardinal Mazarin revolted against nobles in the “Fronde.”

• Louis XIV reign from 1643-1715

- created the court of Versallies which set the standard for monarchies and aristocracies around Europe.

- administrator of the government, removed the nobles and princes of high blood to rid threats.

- eliminated Huguenot churches and protestant schools. Huguenot's moved over to England which made French economy weak.

- did not allow Protestants to practice religion in France.

- destroyed Protestant churches to regain Catholic control of heavily populated areas.

- finances were a huge issue which were caused by building Versallies and other places.

INTRODUCTION TO

1

FRENCH MONARCHY