"Church leaders and modern liberals were concerned for the welfare of children. They believed that a strong education was not only appropriate, but an inalienable right owed to all. Furthermore, critics of child labor practices wanted longer mandatory school years. After all, if a child was in school, he or she would not be in the factory."

“For example, in 1834 Pennsylvania established a tax-supported public school system. Although the system was optional, a storm of opposition erupted from well-to-do taxpayers. They saw no reason to support schools that their, would not attend. Opposition also came from some German immigrants who feared that their children would forget the German language and culture.”

-Textbook

THE

Opinions for or against

The 1830 Brick School House, Shrewsbury Common

5

Reform Movement