The Maurya Empire 321-185 BCE

The Creation of the Empire

In 321 BCE, an exiled general by the name of Chandragupta Maurya overtook two different kingdoms, uniting them to form the Maurya Empire. It originated from the Indo-Gangetic plains and expanded westwards across India. Considered one of the largest empires of its time, Chandragupta was able to unite most of India for the first time. At its greatest extent, the Maurya empire reached the Himalayas and into modern-day Assam. Chandragupta formed a strong central government with a highly organized bureaucratic structure that offered education and built magnificent palaces.

Accomplishments Under Chandragupta's Reign

While in power, Chandragupta was able to conquer the throne of Magadha and take over land that was under Alexander the Great's greatest successor, Seleucus I Nicator. He spread the idea of Jainism and unified most of Southern Asia after conquests in the Deccan Plateau and the Vindya Range. He also greatly stimulated internal and external trade and culture. Dying in the third century BCE, he was able to create an incredible Indian empire.