Declaration of Independence

This document written by Thomas Jefferson and adopted in 1776, contains four major sections.

1. Preamble- opening. Explains why colonists wrote Declaration of Independence

2. Declaration of Rights- states that all men are created equal. This section also says that all men are "endowed by their creator with certain UNALIENABLE RIGHTS," or rights that cannot be taken away from them.

3. Bill of Indictment- states all of the grievances that the colonists had against King George the Third. Examples of grievances-
"For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:
For depriving us in many cases, of the benefit of Trial by Jury"
Colonists were also upset that King George III had ultimate power, that they were forced to house British soldiers, and that their homes were allowed to be searched by British soldiers without warrants. Colonists also were not allowed to speak out against the king.

4. Statement of Independence- declares the separation from England.
"We, therefore...solemnly publish and declare, That these united Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States, that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved..."