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1.Anatomy- studies the structure of of body parts and their relationships to one another.
Subdivisions of anatomy:
. Gross or macroscopic anatomy- the study of large body structures visible to the naked eye, such as lungs, heart, and kidneys.
subdivisions of gross anatomy:
. regional anatomy-when all the structures (muscles, bones, blood vessels, nerves, etc.) in a particular region of the body are examined at the same time.
. systemic anatomy- the anatomy of the body is studied system by system.
.surface anatomy- the study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface. (done with subs of gross anatomy)
. Microscopic anatomy- concerns structures too small to be seen with the naked eye, studied under microscopes
subdivision of microscopic:
. cytology- concerned with the cells of the body
.histology- the study of tissues
.Developmental anatomy- traces structural changes that occur in the body throughout the life span
.Embryology- concerns developmental changes that occur before birth
Physiology- the function of the body, how all the body parts work and carry out their life sustaining activities
subdivisions of physiology
.renal physiology- kidney function and urine production
.neuro physiology- explains the workings of the nervous system
.cardiovascular physiology- examines the operation of the heart and blood vessels