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Pincurling: Flat / Stand-up (continued)
Circular Pattern (Pompadour)
Circular shapings can be used to create waves that fall in a spherical motion. This technique is often used in the crown area, but may be applied anywhere on the head. The set
described here is often called a pompadour.
Circular shapings are sometimes called arcs, pivots, or
radials.
To create this set, use the same procedure as for the basic
pin curl set, except for the following:
• Form an arc shaping across the front hairline.
• The pivot point of the front hairline’s shaping originatesfrom the “widow’s peak”; subsequent shapings fan out
from there.
• Begin at the open end.
• The pick-up lines follow the circular shapings.

Volume/Stand-Up Pin Curls
Volume pin curls, or stand-up pin curls, produce strong
height and volume in a finished style. These curls are often
used in the crown, where most clients prefer volume or lift.
This type of setting is similar to roller setting; in effect, you
are setting the hair on “invisible rollers.”
When creating volume pin curls, keep the following in mind:
The base shape can be square, rectangular or (especially
at the hairline) triangular. Triangular bases at the hairline camouflage separations or splits in the comb-out. They
look like this:

• Depending on the desired results, the curls may be
formed at 135°, 90°, 45°, or 0°, as with any volume curl.
• Create curls with an open center; the size of the center
depends on the desired result. Clip each curl at the scalpwith a clippie on the scalp, with the direction of the curl standing up and away from the scalp.
• This technique is most appropriate for straight hair or
hair with moderate curl. Tight curls or hair with a high
degree of texture should be set on rollers for a smooth
result.
• The advantage of volume pin curls over roller curls is
decreased drying time.
• Flat pin curls are often used on the sides of the head in
combination with volume curls.

12.B